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  • LIV’s Vi Tran in VOA Tiếng Việt: Luật sư trẻ gốc Việt dấn thân vì nhân quyền, pháp quyền cho VN

    Young Vietnamese lawyer Vi Tran shares her journey and commitment to uphold human rights and the rule of law for Vietnam.  Ms. Tran, together with her activist friends Trinh Huu Long and Pham Doan Trang co-founded Legal Initiatives for VIETNAM, an NGO established to manage two online magazines Luật khoa and The Vietnamese.

    Title: Luật sư trẻ gốc Việt dấn thân vì nhân quyền, pháp quyền cho VN
    Publish Date: April 26, 2019
    Publisher: VOA Tiếng Việt


    Article:

    Note:  Original texts in Vietnamese.

    Vi Tran, a young Vietnamese-American female lawyer, and her associates founded a non-profit organization to bring the voices of the people in the country to the outside in an authentic way, reflecting the realities of society, and towards a rule of law that respects the law for Vietnam.

    Talking to VOA, female lawyer Vi Tran said that the goal of the Legal Initiative of Vietnam (LIV), an American NGO registered in California – managing two websites Law Khoa Magazine and The Vietnamese , is to give readers a fresh and multi-dimensional view of legal and political issues in Vietnam. The Law on Faculty of Journalism has also recently voiced that “the state press and public opinion label it as ‘reactionary,’ ‘anti-government,’ ‘three-stick yellow flag’…”

    From her office in Taiwan, Lawyer Vi Tran gives VOA the following interview:

    VOA: Can Ms. Vi Tran introduce a little bit about LIV and LIV’s two media websites ?

    Vi Tran: “My name is Vi Tran, one of the proponents of the online newspaper Luat Khoa Magazine, a magazine specializing in law, aimed at young people who are interested in law and human rights in the country. We also noticed that there were foreigners interested in politics and human rights in Vietnam and so we founded the English-language newspaper – The Vietnamese. These are two journalistic projects that are part of the activity lists of the NGO Legal Initiative Vietnam (LIV) established by us to manage our projects.”

    VOA: Reflecting on the current social and political situation in Vietnam is a sensitive topic, so do LIV and its collaborators face any obstacles?

    Vi Tran: “As an NGO, finance is always an issue. But that was only a small difficulty. We have a network of collaborators in the country and connecting with friends in the country is not a big obstacle. But because these are two online newspapers, and use social networks (MXH) to spread information. Over the past year, social networks, especially Facebook, have had algorithmic changes, so some posts have been blocked for no apparent reason; there are a number of technical attacks on the network… then these are the biggest obstacles.”

    VOA: What audience do the Faculty of Journalism and The Vietnamese target and why choose that audience?

    Vi Tran: “The core component of the Law Faculty of Journalism is the young generation who study law at home and abroad. We recognize that judicial reform is essential for any country, even in the United States. The justice system in Vietnam of course has problems that need to be resolved. After 5 years of working, we see more and more young people have certain concerns about the law and criminal justice in Vietnam because only problems arise when society speaks out, recently especially in cases of sexual assault on women and children.

    “Currently, there are many young people who want to campaign to change the law in Vietnam. Our newspaper helps you to get more information about experiences in other countries, how they solved it, what other country’s laws and case law have done… A newspaper that helps to get more information to Self-solution and finding its own way for Vietnam is very necessary. We feel very happy that more and more young people are interested and want to do this. That is a good sign for a society.”

    VOA: Is LIV’s approach different from that of the Vietnamese people of the previous generation? What do you think about this difference?

    Vi Tran: “Young people, especially born after the war, grew up abroad, live in peace, go to school… I think we are the lucky ones, have a more optimistic view of life and want to connect with others. more people, especially in the internet age like now. The connection between young people in the country and abroad is also very simple. And when there is a certain connection, our view of the problem is also different because we are more interested in the problems that are happening in the country and want to help our friends…

    “That is not to say that I do not appreciate the loss and contributions of previous generations because I am fortunate not to have to live in the period of history that they went through. So I have only gratitude and complete sympathy for their pain and loss.

    “As Vietnamese in general, everyone has a wish that their country is progressive, where people feel proud and worth living. Young people use the Internet and social networks and online applications a lot. That is the new approach of young people.

    “Young people also have a very open view about traveling and working; they work hard to go to far places, study in many countries, adventure more. Young people have this luck and opportunity because of the sacrifices of the previous generation.”

    VOA: What are the false records in Vietnam that LIV is campaigning on the international front?

    Vi Tran: “There are three files of death row inmates who are complaining: Ho Duy Hai, Nguyen Quang Chuong and Le Van Manh. Vi regularly writes articles about them in English, as well as carries out advocacy work at recent UPR, ICCPR… and international front activities for these three profiles. Since I myself studied law, I found the sentences against them to be wrong.

    “The biggest dream is to be able to use more time in the future to provide legal and judicial support for similar cases…”

    VOA: Can Ms. Vi Tran tell us a little bit about herself and her wishes?

    Vi Tran: “Since the 90s, Vi moved to the US to live and attend high school in the US, a Vietnamese-American is quite normal. Previously, Vi lived in California, studied law, became a lawyer, and out of curiosity, regularly monitored the situation in Vietnam. Vi has connections with a number of friends who are Vietnamese activists including Trinh Huu Long and Pham Doan Trang. Vi and her friends founded the Faculty of Law and Journalism and since then, Vi left the US and moved to Southeast Asia, nearly 5 years now. Currently living and working in Taiwan.

    “My long-standing dream is to return to work with the people in Vietnam, especially the petitioners who have been wronged in the cases.”

    VOA: VOA sincerely thanks Lawyer Vi Tran.


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  • Pham Doan Trang in The Hill: A big win for big brother in Hanoi

    The 2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit put Vietnam at the center of attention and was hailed as an “economic miracle.” But, behind the gloss is repression suffered by its citizens.  One of them is Pham Doan Trang, a journalist and blogger, who suffers from harassment and was beaten by the authorities for exercising her basic right- freedom of speech.


    Excerpt:

    These days, West Hanoi is booming,” crowed Fox News anchor Bill Hemmer on location of the Donald Trump-Kim Jong Un scripted reality show in Hanoi. The talking heads were quick to point out that Chairman Kim was remiss in not taking a tour of the shiny housing developments arising from the economic miracle of Vietnam’s industrial sector. The White House pointed to more good news, with nearly $13 billion in sales of U.S.-manufactured aircraft and engines to Viet Air and Bamboo Air.

    Behind the Cinderella success story, however, was a back story: the actual reality of one-party Communist state repression. Political dissidents are routinely beaten by plainclothes police or hauled into court, tried for subversion and sentenced to long prison terms. True, Vietnam is not a gulag state on the order of North Korea, but it’s an Orwellian nightmare for human rights advocates all the same.

    Other targets of the Vietnamese police include blogger Pham Doan Trang, a contributor to Luat khoa Tap chi, an online magazine that focuses on law and human rights. On August 15 of last year, fellow activists reported on their Facebook pages that Trang was taken to the police headquarters that night and beaten repeatedly.


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  • Pham Doan Trang in CIVICUS: Despite International Scrutiny, Vietnam Continues To Conduct Surveillance, Harass And Jail Activists

    Pham Doan Trang, co-founder and co-editor for The Vietnamese Magazine and Luat Khoa narrates her ordeal as she is constantly harassed by the government. According to Civicus, Vietnam “presented a grossly inaccurate picture of its human rights record” and the repression in the country has been severe.


    Excerpt:

    In January 2019, Vietnam’s human rights record was reviewed at the UN Human Rights Council. In July 2018, CIVICUS together with Civil Society Forum, Human Rights Foundation (HRF), VOICE and VOICE Vietnam had made a submission to the Council assessing the civic space situation in the country. The government received 291 recommendations during the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) with at least 37 recommendation related to civic space.

    According to civil society, Vietnam “presented a grossly inaccurate picture of its human rights record” at the UPR and that the repression in the country has been severe. According to The 88 Project, there was an increase in the number of activists arrested and tried in 2018. 103 people were arrested for their peaceful political activities, up from 43 in 2017. As of December 2018, there were 210 political prisoners serving sentences in Vietnam. 2018 also saw intensified harassment of peaceful protesters as well as daily surveillance, travel restrictions, and physical assaults of activists.

    Harassment and intimidation of activist

    Outrageous #Vietnam government harassment & rights abuse continue against journalist Pham Doan Trang. #Hanoi again criminalizing critical thought and expression, showing why it’s among the worst dictatorships in #ASEAN. @hrw @MOFAVietNam @PressDept_MoFA https://t.co/KmmL9bBJaS pic.twitter.com/a0ZAfznLwr March 19, 2019

    On 18th March 2019, activist and journalist Pham Doan Trang reported that the secret police was undertaking surveillance of her home. Pham is a member of the Vietnamese Magazine editorial board and a founding member of our Vietnamese site, Luat Khoa online magazine.

    According to Pham, since the Tet celebration in February 2019, the secret police began to monitor the home of her mother in Hanoi. Pham believes that the police were waiting for her to go back and visit her family during the celebration so that they could arrest her.

    However, because she did not go back to Hanoi, the secret police subsequently used different methods to locate her whereabouts. Hackers have also attempted to gain access to Pham’s Facebook on numerous occasions.

    As previously documented, in February 2018, Pham Doan Trang went into hiding after she was interrogated by security officials for over ten hours. She was questioned about a textbook she recently published as well as her news articles and blog posts on topics ranging from the environment, freedom of religion and online civil society. In November 2017 she was detained after meeting with the EU delegation in Vietnam.


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  • Pham Doan Trang in TV5Monde: La saoudienne Eman al Nafjan, la vietnamienne Pham Doan Trang, et la maltaise Caroline Muscat, lauréates du Prix RSF/TV5MONDE 2019 pour la liberté de la presse

    Reporters Without Borders (RSF) formally announced the recipients of the 2019 Press Freedom Prize in Berlin Germany.  Vietnam’s Pham Doan Trang received The Impact Award for her crusade on independent journalism and democracy for Vietnam.


    Excerpt:

    Original texts in French:

    On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the German section of the organization, Nidhya Paliakara, journalist from TV5MONDE presented the 2019 Press Freedom Prize this Thursday, September 12 in Germany, at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. The ceremony, presented by Pinar Atalay, journalist and television presenter, brought together many prestigious guests, including Michael Müller, Mayor-Governor of Berlin, Alan Rusbridger, former editor of  The Guardian newspaper , Susanne Koelbl, journalist to  ​Der Spiegel,  ​Nidhya Paliakara, journalist at  ​TV5Monde ,  ​former winners of the RSF Prize (Swati Chaturvedi, Can Dündar, Grigory Pasko)…

    The Impact Award,  which rewards a journalist whose work has led to a concrete improvement in the freedom, independence and pluralism of journalism or an awareness on this subject, was presented to  Pham Doan Trang . Journalist and blogger, she notably founded the online legal magazine  Luât Khoa , and leads the editorial staff of thevietnamese  – two publications that allow their readers to seize the laws of the country to defend their rights and fight the arbitrariness of the Party. She is also the author of numerous books, one of which has helped advance the rights of LGBT communities in the country. Her work resulted in her being beaten twice and held by the police for several days in arbitrary detention during 2018.


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  • LIV’s Vi Tran in SEAPA: Vi Tran(Legal Initiatives for Vietnam) on Vietnam’s Cybersecurity Law

    Vi Tran, co-founder of Legal Initiatives for VIETNAM was interviewed by The Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) on the “draconian” Cybersecurity Law enforced by the Vietnamese government.


    Podcast Description:

    Vietnam’s Cybersecurity Law, dubbed as “draconian” all over the world, took effect on 1 January 2019. The Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) interviews Vi Tran of Legal Initiatives for Vietnam, an organization working for human rights, democracy and rule of law in the country, on the provisions of the law (Part 1), about the use of social media by the Vietnamese (Part 2) and opportunities for civil society to repeal it (Part 3).

    Podcast:

  • Pham Doan Trang in SouthEast Asian Press Alliance:  Prominent blogger detained anew

    Pham Doan Trang in SouthEast Asian Press Alliance: Prominent blogger detained anew

    Blogger and author Pham Doan Trang has gone missing for a couple of hours. It was later revealed that she was held up by the police for 9 hours. She is now under house arrest after being interrogated for publishing the book Politics for All.


    Excerpt:

    Vietnamese blogger and activist Pham Doan Trang was detained for nine hours by police in Hanoi on 8 March 2018.

    During that day, Doan Trang’s friends reported seeing a lot of police in civilian clothes around her area. There was no word of her whereabouts until late evening. According to The 88 Project, “She’s now back to the place where she was staying and remains under tight surveillance.”

    Her detention comes as the world marked the International Women’s Day.

    Doan Trang was also taken into custody last 24 February 2018 for 10 hours by security officers from the Ministry of Public Security. Based on news reports, Vietnamese authorities forcefully took her without an arrest warrant and was interrogated for publishing the book “Chính trị bình dân (Politics for the Masses).”

    She was also arrested in November 2017 after meeting the European Union Delegation to discuss human rights issues in Vietnam.

    In an interview with Asia Times, she said: “I don’t know why they hate me and my book so much. After all, it’s just a textbook.” The book discusses basic political concepts of democracy in Vietnamese language.

    “The problem for us is that a communist police state like Vietnam dislikes its people to broaden their political awareness and their participation in macro affairs,” she said.

    She wrote a Facebook post on 26 February 2018: “I am fighting any kind of dictatorship, and because the communist state in Vietnam now is a totalitarian regime, I have been and will be fighting to end it.”

    Doan Trang worked for online newspaper VnExpress, Pháp luật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (The Law in Ho Chi Minh city newspaper), and VietnamNet. She was detained in 2009, beaten in 2015, taken in 2016, and again detained in 2017 for her activism. She continues to write on her personal blog and contribute for Vietnam Right Now, an independent news website.


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  • LIV’s Trinh Huu Long in Center for International Development at Harvard University: Incentivising Pro-Labour Reforms

    Legal Initiatives for VIETNAM co-founder Trinh Huu Long is cited in the CID Faculty Working Paper- Rescinding Economic Incentives; Reversing Pro-labour Reforms.


    Excerpt:

    If the EU don’t demand it, the Vietnam Government will just leave it there… The right approach is for international partners to be very loud, very aggressive, while local partners are quietly supportive. If the EU is soft and local partners are loud, it is counter-productive and very dangerous for us.

    CPV’s new leadership (which actually precedes Resolution #6) is now keen to centralise control. It no longer has TPP’s strong economic incentive to do otherwise. Since the demise of TPP, Vietnam joined China’s Belt and Road initiative (re-affirming geopolitical and economic ties with China), and passed several laws punishing dissent. The 2018 CyberSecurity Law is very similar to China’s: authorising the removal of seditious expression; mandating service providers disclose user data to authorities (Trinh, 2017). In July 2017, the Information and Communications Minister reported that ‘Google and Facebook had removed 3,367 clips with bad and poisonous content after being requested to do so by the Ministry of Information and Communications. Facebook removed more than 600 accounts that have violating content’. The Government has also mobilised over 10’000 online propagandists (just as in China). In June 2018, people were arrested for demonstrating against the draft law on special economic zones. Independent activists and bloggers are harassed, intimidated, assaulted, and detained (Human Rights Watch, 2019).


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  • LIV in Foreign Policy: Vietnam Wants Western Politicians, Not Western Politics

    LIV’s Co-Director Tran Quynh-Vi is quoted by Bill Hayton in Foreign Policy magazine.

    QUOTE:

    “According to Tran Vi, the editor in chief of the dissident online magazine the Vietnamese, the foundation was unable to agree on a replacement with the Communist authorities. By law, all Vietnamese organizations—from local sports clubs to national churches—have to be registered with either a government or Communist Party supervisory organization. The Phan Chau Trinh Culture Foundation was under the supervision of the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations which is, in turn, supervised by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The science union has a record of allowing more outspoken organizations to shelter under its umbrella. However, in this case its umbrella does not seem to have been strong enough to resist the storm from above.

    The energy behind the Phan Chau Trinh Culture Foundation comes from a well-known writer, Nguyen Ngoc. In October 2018, in a rare and surprising move, Ngoc announced that he had resigned from the Communist Party because of its treatment of another leading intellectual, Chu Hao. Chu Hao had also resigned from the party after being disciplined for allowing his Knowledge Publishing House to issue books the party said were “politically and ideologically wrong.” Among the titles the Central Inspection Commission objected to were several standard European works of political philosophy including books by John Stuart Mill, John Locke, Alexis de Tocqueville, and Friedrich Hayek.

    According to the Vietnamese’s Tran Vi, Nguyen Ngoc and Chu Hao were the two leading candidates to replace Binh as the Phan Chau Trinh Culture Foundation’s president. However, “given what happened last year, regarding them leaving the party, it is almost impossible for the government to approve either one to be the new leader, leading to the closure.” Although Ngoc and Hao were members of the Communist Party, they were also critics of many of its policies. In December 2012 they, along with hundreds of others, signed “A Call for Human Rights,” asking the National Assembly to abolish Article 88 of the Penal Code that punishes “crimes of propaganda against the State” and strike down a government decree invoked to prevent demonstrations. The two men have been prominent critics of China’s behavior toward Vietnam, particularly in the South China Sea.”

  • LIV’s Vi Tran in Center for Social Development Studies EVENT [REPORT]: Policy Forum on Resource Politics and the Public Sphere In Southeast Asia: Deliberation, Accountability and Alternatives [Bangkok, 13 December 2018]

    Legal Initiatives for VIETNAM co-director Vi Tran participated in a public seminar organized by the Center for Social Development Studies.  Civil society, academics, journalists, lawyers, and other stakeholders joined the event at the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University to discuss the trends, opportunities and challenges of the public sphere for ensuring fair resource politics in Southeast Asia.


    Excerpt:

    In Southeast Asia, access to resources, ranging from land and water, to clean air and energy, are central to livelihoods and wellbeing. The distribution of access to resources reflect state policies and societal values, as well as the inclusiveness and accountability of decision-making processes that link them together and result in their translation into practice. The public sphere is the arena where state policies and societal values interact and are debated, including on potentially contested issues such as access to resources. It includes public venues, and via the mass media and social media.

    Civil, political and media freedoms are necessary for a vibrant public sphere, but they are increasingly challenged in Southeast Asia, and in practice accountability occurs only in part. Opportunities to utilize the public sphere for accountability and exploring alternatives vary across Southeast Asia due to diverse political and legal systems. It is important to reflect on the implications of these trends, and explore established and new opportunities to maintain an active public sphere for deliberating public policies and societal values, ensuring accountable decision-making and debating alternative development visions.

    Tran Vi from the Legal Initiatives for Vietnam presented an overview of the impacts of industrial pollution caused by Formosa, a Taiwanese company, that affected Vietnam in 2016. She explained the history and ongoing efforts of civil society, including how Vietnamese and Taiwanese groups have collaborated to assist people in affected areas.


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  • LIV’s Trinh Huu Long in Asean Economist: Vietnam completes online clampdown

    Vietnam political activists and dissidents who use Facebook to express their discontentment are now being arrested.  Artist Do Nguyen Mai Khoi blames the Facebook for its inability to protect freedom of expression. Legal Initiatives for VIETNAM co-founder Trinh Huu Long fills in why dissident activists and artists are having a tough time making a living in Vietnam.


    Excerpt:

    Legislation requiring internet companies operating in Vietnam to remove content the one-party state regards as “toxic” has come into effect, in a move critics have called “totalitarian” information control.

    The Hanoi government has clearly decided it is happy to bolster its grip on power at the expense of the freedom with which the internet is normally associated. But it remains to be seen if the heavy-handed approach will stifle investment in Vietnam’s large tech sector and stamp out the innovation that breeds best away from the censors.

    Vietnam’s cybersecurity law has received criticism from Washington, the European Union and rights activists, who say it copies Chinese online censorship.

    Facebook, Google and other tech firms will also have to hand over user data requested by the authorities, open offices inside the Communist state and store user data.

    There are already numerous case studies showing how tech giants will trade users’ privacy rights for market access.

    Political activists and dissidents who regularly use Facebook to discuss and share material on issues such as human rights and democracy now risk being arrested and charged with spreading anti-state propaganda.

    Dissident artist Do Nguyen Mai Khoi blamed the internet giants rather than Vietnam’s communist authorities.

    “Facebook doesn’t show what it’s doing to protect freedom of expression. It has recently locked activists out of their accounts and deleted their posts,” the 35-year-old singer-songwriter said. “YouTube has even removed my song, We Want, and now it can’t be viewed inside Vietnam,” she added.

    Ten years ago Mai’s hit song, Vietnam, won her accolades.

    But then Mai stopped submitting her lyrics to Vietnam’s censors and her performances were effectively banned as the police made it clear she had been blacklisted.

    “The police intervened in Mai Khoi’s concerts many times. They make it very hard for her to live and to make a living in Vietnam,” said Long Trinh of Legal Initiatives for Vietnam, a magazine focussing on Vietnamese political and legal issues. “The government is very worried about her activities.”

    The Communist authorities will no doubt see sacrificing the career of a pop star as a small price to pay to retain a solid grip on power.


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